Cash register



J y 8- M. A. GOODBAR EI'AL- 2,444,564

QASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTINGMECHANISM Filed Dec. 6, 1944 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 2 Prim. Fore 0 Ticket.

8 $0034.00CDLY 8$OOO3.4O TXIY v u 3$OO file 982* $00 4 Pri .Tox on ickei.

Snventors MAYO A.GOODBAR AND GEORGE A.COGUP By M Their attorney Zinnentors MAYO A. GOODBAR M A GOODBAR ETAL ,444,564

CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 6, 1944' 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 AND GEORGE A. GOGUP S' Print. Toiul onTicket. ammeg July 6, B948.

5'' Print. Total 0 sum.

July 6, 1948. M. A. GOODBAR ETAL 2,444,564

CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 6, 1944 '7 Sheets-Sheet. 3

, Smaentors MAYO A. GOODBAR AND GEORGE A.COGUP Their C(ttorneg y i948- A. GO ODBAR ETAL 2,444,564

CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTI NG MECHANISM Filed Dec. 6, 1944 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 3m entors MAYO A.GOODBAR AND GEORGE A. COCUP Their Gttorneg y 1948. I M. A. GOODBAR ETAL 2,444,564

CASH REGISTER. TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTI NG MECHANISM Filed D9 0. 6, 1944 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 365 m AND egoms A.COCUP By Mm Their Ottorneg CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTING MECHANISM Filed Dec. 6, 1944 I July 6, 1948. M. A. GOODBAR EIAL '7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Inventors MAYO A; GOODBAR AND GEORGE A. cocuP 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 M. A. GOODBAR ETAL CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND PRINTING MECHANISM July 6, 1948.

Filed Dec. 6, 1944 Their (Ittorneg P U o o C A. E! G R o E G D N M y B Patented July 6, 194

CASH REGISTER TICKET FEEDING AND A PRINTING MECHANISM Mayo A. Goodbar and George A. Cocup, Dayton,

Ohio, assignors to The Company, Dayton, Maryland Application December 6, 1944, Serial No. 566,828

20 Claims. 1

This invention relates to cash registers and/or accounting machines, and is particularly directed to the printing mechanisms and the record material feeding mechanisms of such machines.

Speaking in general terms, the main object of this invention is to provide improved means for feeding record material so that it will receive a plurality of successive impressions from the printing mechanisms of accounting machines.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of means for causing duplicate records of various entries to be recorded upon. separate portions of a record strip.

A further object of the present invention is to provide means for causing a plurality of duplicate records, constituting a single transaction, to be recorded upon separate portions of a record slip.

Another object of the invention is to supply means to feed record material back and forth, in relation to the printing means, so that identical recordings will be made upon separate portions of said record material.

Still another object is the provision of means to cause original recordings of the items and the item total of a multiple-item transaction to be made upon two separate portions of a record slip.

Still another object of this invention is to provide a machine, of the character referred to above, with means to record the items and the item total of a multiple-item transaction upon the stub portion and upon the main portion of a record slip.

A further object is to provide a machine, of the character referred to above, with means for printing identical data upon a stub portion and upon a main portion of the record material in a single operation of the machine.

Another object is to provide a machine, having impression means which makes two impression strokes in each machine operation, with means to feed insertable record material back and forth in relation to the impression means, so that two identical records will be made upon a stub portion and upon a main or receipt portion of said record material.

Still another object is to supply means to control the above impression means so that only one impression will be made upon the insertable record material in certain types of machine operations.

With these and incidental objects in view, the invention includes certain novel features of construction and combinations of parts, the essential elements of which are set forth in appended National Cash Register Ohio, a corporation of 2 claims and a preferred form or embodiment of which is hereinafter described with reference to the drawings which accompany and form-a part of this specification.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of the keyboard of the machine embodyin the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a facsimile of one type of ticket prepared on the machine of this invention.

Figs. 3 to 8 inclusive are fragmentary detail views showing the slip feeding slide and. associated mechanisms in their different stages of movement to control the back and forth feeding of the insertable slip or ticket during the item entering and item total operations of a complete multiple-item transaction.

Fig. 9 is a crosssectional view taken just to the right of one of the amount banks, as observed from the right-hand side of the machine, showing said amount bank and the diiferential mechanism associated therewith.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken just to the right of the transaction bank, as observed from the right-hand side of the machine, showing said transaction bank and the differential mechanism associated therewith.

Fig. 11 is a detail view of a part of the mechanism for controlling the printing hammers in single-item operations.

Figs. 12, 13, and 14 are detail views of a part of the mechanism shown in Fig. 23 for controlling the record slip tension and feeding mechanisms.

Fig. 15 is a transverse sectional view taken just to the left of the operators bank and shows in particular the mechanism for automatically transferring totals from the item totalizer to one of the totalizers on the operators totalizer line.

Fig. 16 is a detail view of the cam and cam lever associated therewith for operating the differential mechanism for the operators bank.

Fig. 17 is a. right-hand elevation of the total control lever and the mechanism controlled thereby for effecting the automatic transfer of totals from the item totalizer to another totalizer.

Figs. 18, 19, and 20 are detail views of certain parts of the automatic total transferring mechanism.

Fig. 21 is a detail view of the mechanism controlled by the total control lever for rocking the zero throwout shaft in total recording operations.

Fig. 22 is a right-hand elevation of a portion of the record slip tension and feeding mechanisms. l

Fig. 23 is a right side elevation of the record material feeding mechanism and the impression mechanism.

Fig. 24 is a detail view of one of the controlling levers and associated operating cam for feeding the record material.

Fig. 25 is a right'side elevation of'a part of the mechanism for controlling the record slip feeding and tension mechanisms and the record slip printing hammers.

Fig. 26 is a chart timing of the movements of the important mechanisms of the machine of thepresentinvention.

GENERAL Dsscnrr'rro'n'" The present invention is shown as applied to machines of the general type: disclosed in Letters Patent of the United States Nos. 1,817,883 and 1,865,147, issued, respectively, August 4, 1931, and June28, 1932, to Bernis M. Shipley.

Like the'macl'iines disclosed in-the above-mentioned-Unit'ed'states patents; the machine ofthe present invention is capable of single-item transactions, multiple-item transactionsg-and totalizing operations, and said machine, due'toits versatility, is adaptable to many types of business systems; but in the present applicationit is shown adapted for use in railroad ticket ofiices for'the printing and issuingof card and/or coupon railroad tickets. However, it is not the desire to limit the machine of this-invention to any particular use or system; and the present example is obviously only one-oi'the many ways in whicha-machine having the ieaturesand characteristics-of this" machine may be used.

In its present adaptation, the machine embodying the present invention is provided with five rows or banks of amount keys which control the positioning of correspondingdifierential mechanisms which in turn control the positioning of corresponding indicators and printing wheels whereby the value set upon the amount keys may be indicated and recorded; The fiverows of amount keys", in addition to'lo'eing use'd for settingupamounts, may also'be usedior setting up ticket numbers to be recorded on the audit strip and indicated at the same time.

The present machine is also provided with a row of transaction or item keys corresponding to the various items involved in the selling and printing of railroad tickets. The machine likewise includesarow four operators' or clerkskeys for identifying the various operators of the machine, and included with the row of operators keys is an Auditors Total key, the function of which will be explained later. i

The machine is electrically operated under normal conditions but may be operated by hand if for any reason it is necessary or desirable. All of the transaction or item keys are motorized keys, in that'the depression of any of these keys releases the machineforoperation, and said machine is also provided with angular starting bar for starting the machine mechanism in certain total and sub-total recording operations.

The machine embodying the present invention is" equipped with three totalizer line's-a No. l or item totalizer line, a; No; 2 or operators totalizer line, anda No. 3.or transaction totalizer line. Th machine is likewise provided with a total controlle'ver which is normally in a central or adding position and, when in such position, controls the totalizer engaging mechanism to engage the selected set of totalizer wheels with the amount actuators in adding time, in the usual and well-known manner. The total control lever is giving in graphic formthe movable upwardly to any one of three positions to select the No. l, the No. 2, or the No. 3 totalizer line for engaging and disengaging movement with and from the amount actuators in sub-total or reading time. The total control lever is also movable from adding position downwardly to any one of three positions to select the No. 1, the N0. 2, or the No. 3 totalizer line for engaging and disengaging movement with and from the amount actuatorsin total recording or resetting time.

Thetransaction or item keys, in addition to initiating operation of the machine in adding operations, also select the'item totalizer for engaging and disengaging movement with and from the amount actuators. Likewise, the transaction keys select the corresponding set of totalizer wheels :on the No; 3'totalizer line for engagement with the amount actuators in adding operations, so that'totals of the various items will be accumulated in the corresponding totalizers on the No. 3 totalizer line. In adding-operations,- the four operatorskeys select aoorrespon'd-ing set'of'total iZer wheel'son the No. 2-totaliaer line for engage ment with the amount actuators, so that'a grand total of all the transactions handled by each-operator will be accumulated in the corresponding totalizer. Each of-the four operators keys is-provided with a lock and-keyfor-locking said'keys against depression by unauthorized persons.

As previously explained; allof'thetransaction keys, in addition to selecting their corresponding totalizer on the Nb. 3 totalizerline; likewise select the item totalizer for the accumulation of the amounts or" the various items, and, in order to complete a multiple-item transaction, it is necessary to move the-total control lever to No. 1 Reset or item total position and' initiate operation of the machine by depression of the regular starting bar. Inthis operation of the machine, theitem totalizer is cleared and the-amounttherein-is set up onthe indicators,. recordedupon' the record material, and simultaneously automatic-ally transferred to the auditors totalizer on the NO. 2: or operators totali'zer line.

Inasmuch as all'the'iterns of either a singleitem transaction or a multiple-item transaction are accumulated in the item totalizer andsthe amount in the item totalizer is-always transferred to the auditors totalizer, it is obvious that a grand total of the transactionshandled"by all-the operators of the machine is accumulatedin the auditors totalizer. An interlock loetween the auditors key and the amount keys prevents the release of the machine" for operation when these keys are depressed at the same time. Likewise, a [control plate in the operators. bank prevents the depression of both an operators'key'an'd the Auditors Total key at the saimetime. In otherwords, when an operator's key is depressed, the Auditors Total key is locked against depression, and, when the Auditors Total key is depressed, all of. the operators keys are locked against depression.

The auditors totali'zer may be read at any time by any person by moving the totalcontrol lever to the No. 2 Read position, depressing the Auditors Total key, and releasing the machine for operation by depressing the regular starting bar. However, movement of the total control lever to No; 2 Reset position renders mechanism effective which locks the machine against operation, to prevent resetting of the auditors total by unauthori'zedpersons. The Auditors Total key is provided with a lock an'd" ke'y forrendering the above lockihg' m'eans ineffective, so 'that'the possessor of the key to the auditors total lock may reset the auditors total whenever desirable.

The totalizers on the No. 3 totalizer line cor responding to the item or transaction keys may be read or reset, respectively, by moving the total control lever to No. 3 Read or No. 3 Reset position and by selecting the corresponding transaction totalizers by depression of the corresponding transaction keys, which also simultaneously initiate machine operation.

The totalizers on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the operators keys may be read or reset, respectively, by moving the total control lever to No. 2 Read or No. 2 Reset position, by depressing the operators key for the totalizer which it is desired to read or reset, and by depressing the regular starting bar to initiate machine operation.

The machine is arranged to print identical data upon a removable stub portion and upon a main portion of an insertable slip, which in this particular adaptation of the machine is a railroad ticket. Likewise, the machine simultaneously records all transactions upon an audit strip, which is retained in the machine and the printed portion of which may be removed when desirable for comparing and auditing purposes.

The preparation of a railroad ticket is a multiple-item transaction requiring the entering of two items and an item total thereof upon the stub or removable portion of the ticket and upon the main portion of said ticket. To accomplish the duplicate printing of each item and the item total thereof upon the separate portions of the ticket requires that the impression hammer make two strokes each machine operation first to print upon the stub portion of the ticket and then to print the same data upon the main portion of said ticket. Also, to accomplish this result, it is necessary to feed the ticket back and forth so that the first impression of each entry will be made upon the stub and the second entry upon the main portion of said ticket, and to simultaneously line-space the ticket so that the duplicate printing of the two items and the item total thereof will be printed in sequential order upon both the stub portion and the main portion of said ticket.

In the preparation of a ticket on the machine embodying the present invention, the card or coupon ticket blank having the proper stations and other data thereon is placed upon the slip table of the machine and inserted in the machine until the first printing position on the stub or removable portion of said ticket is opposite the printing line. Then the proper operators key is depressed and the amount of the fare is set up on the amount keys, after which the pr p r transaction key-in this case, the Card or Coupon keyis depressed, to initiate opera-tion of the machine. During this first item-entering operation of the machine, the first impression stroke of the printing hammer causes the amount of the fare to be printed in the first printing position upon the stub portion of the ticket. The ticket is then fed inwardly to aline the first printing position on the main portion thereof with the printing line, after which the printing hammer performs a second stroke to print the identical dalta upon the main portion of said ticket.

Near the end of the first item-entering operation, the ticket is returned forwardly, not to its original position, but to the proper position to cause the next item to be printed directly beneath the first item upon the stub or removable portion of said ticket. The ticket feeding and pressure rolls remain engaged to insure that the ticket is retained in proper alinement with the printing mechanism. The depressed operators key remains depressed during the two item-entering operations, and therefore it is not necessary to depress the operators key again in the 'suc ceeding item operation.

In .the second item-entering operation of the machine, the amount of the tax on the railroad fare is set up on the amount keys and the Tax key is depressed to initiate machine operation, during which the first impression stroke of the printing hammer causes the amount of the tax to be printed upon the stub portion of the railroad ticket directly beneath the first item. Prior to the second stroke of the printing hammer, the railroad ticket is fed inwardly to aline the second printing position on the main portion thereof with the printing mechanism, after which the second stroke of the printing hammer causes the amount of the tax to be recorded upon the main portion of said ticket.

Near the end of the second item-entering operation, the ticket is returned outwardly a sufficient distance to aline the third printing position on the stub portion thereof with the printing line.

To complete the series of three operations, the total control lever is moved from adding position to N o. 1 Reset position or item total position, and, as before, it is unnecessary to depress the operators key, as said key remains depressed at the end of the second item-entering operation. After the total control lever has been moved to item total position, depression of the regular starting bar initiates operation of the machine, during which the item totalizer is totalized or reset and the printing wheels are positioned in accordance with the value of the amount therein.

In the item tot-a1 operation, the first impression stroke of the printing hammer causes the total amount of the railroad fare and the tax to be recorded in the third position upon the stub or removable portion of the ticket, and, immediately after such recording, the ticket feeding mechanism functions to move said ticket inwardly to aline the third printing position on the main portion thereof with the printing line, whereupon the second impression stroke of the hammer causes the item tot-a1 to be recorded upon said main portion of the ticket. At the end of the item total operation, the total control lever is automatically restored to adding position, and the depressed operators key is released in preparation for the next ticket printing transaction.

Movement of the total control lever from adding position to item total position sets up a condition which causes the auditors totalizer on the .No. 2 totalizer line to be selected for an adding operation, to transfer the amount of the item total from the item totalizer to said auditors totalizer. In the item-entering operations of the ticket-printing transaction, the total amount of the fare, in addition to being entered in the item totalizer, is simultaneously entered in the totalizer on the No. 3 line correspondin to the depressed trans-action key and in the operators totalizer on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the depressed operators key. At'the end of the item total operation, the feeding and pressure rollers for the ticket are released so that the completed ticket may be removed from the machine.

The mechanism for feeding the ticket slip back and forth, so that duplicate recordings of the two items and the item total thereof will bemade upon the stub or removable portion and the main 1 of the total of said'items menses 7 portioii of said ticket, embraces many' novel and original features, which will be explained fully later herein.

In-addition to theinultiple-item, ticket-printingtransaction explained above, the machine is also arranged for single-item transactions for the registering. and recording of miscellaneous cash; for-example, and conductors and stewards cash receipts. Single-item transactionsare very much like multiple-item.transactions, with the exception that there is noautomati-c feeding of the insertable sl-ip upon which; the amountsof the items are recorded, and: theimpression ham nier'makes on'ly one -impression stroke to print the single item-once upon the insertablerecord slip. Iftl'iere is more than one single-item entry tone-recorded, it necessary to hand-feed the insert'able-slip, as the automatic feeding mechanism does not function in single-item transactio'nsn Like the items of multiple-item trans actions, single items are accumulatedtinthe item totalizer; therefore, after the recording ofalLthe single items, it is necessary to move the totalcontroiiever t6 itemtotalor No.- 1 Reset position in order to print a: total of -the single items and simultai'ieously automatically transfer the amount from the item totalizer to the auditor s' totalizer, the same as in multiple itemtran's'actiona In'op'erationsto reador reset the transaction totalizers'odthe No; 3 totalizer line, movement of the-total control lever tozNo. 3 Read or No. 3 Reset position disables the. ticket-feeding mechanism, and this is alsotrue in operations to read-oi"resettheoperatorsrtotalizers or the auditors totalizer on: the No. 2 totalizer line, for movement of the total controllevertozNo; 2'Read or No. 2 Reset'position disablesthe ticketfeeding mechanism, andthereforapin these reading and resetting-operations,- it'is necessary to hand-feed the insertable record material'upon which the totals are being recorded;

In-the-ensuingpages, mechanism pertinent to aproper understanding of the present. invention will i be described in 'detail.

DETAILEDDasoiur'rioiv Framework and machine operating mechanism The mechanism-of'the machine is supported'by and between a right side frame 4'8 (Fig. 15) and" a left side'f'rame'll (Figs; 9, 16' and 15), said frames being secured to a machine base 42. The printing mechanism of the machine-is supported by a printer frame 43- (Fig; 23), which is secured in proper spaced relationship to-the left frame M by. various'studs, bars, and rods extending therebetween. A back plate 54* (Fig. 9) extends between the main frameslll'and M and is also secured to the machine base 42', and assists in maintaining the main frames-inrigid relationship to eachother. The mechanism of the'ma'chine isenclosed in a suitable case or cabinet 45* (Fig. 10.) ',.which is in turn secured to the machi'neb'ase 421 Under normal conditions, the machine chosen to illustrate the present invention is driven by an electric motor, but a hand crank isprovided for manually operating the machine in case it is necessary or desirable. The electricoperatingmotor is 'providedwith a clutch mechanism and'gearing to connect it to a main cam shaft 46 (Figs. 9, 10, and.1'7)',,s'aid"c1utch mechanism being controlled ihitlie usual manner bythe-key l'cck shaft, which is in turn. controlled by. themotorized transaction rays and-the regular starting bar.

Theoperating motor and the mechanism for connecting itto the main cam shaft 46 have not been illustrated herein andwill not be described further, as thismechanismzis .old in theart, having been disclosed, repeatedly in United States patents relating to-machines of this character forexample, the Kettering and Chryst Patent No. 1,144,418, issued June 29,1915.

In addingoperations, the main cam shaft 46 makes one cycle of movement or one clockwise revolution (Fig. 9), and in reading and resetting or sub-total and total recording operations said cam shaft'makes two cycles of movement or two clockwise revolutions, the additional cycle or revolution being necessary to properly aline the selected set of totalizer wheels with the-amount actuators. The total control lever controls the cycling or revolutions of the-main camshaft 46, and, whensaid total control lever is in adding position, said shaft makes one cycle or one clockwise revolution, and, when said total control lever is in any of its reading or resetting positions, said main cam shaft makes two cycles or two clockwise revolutions.

Such cycling control is fully described in United States patents-to Frederick L. Fuller, No. 1,2e2,-170, issued October 9, 1917, and to B. M. Shipley, No: 1,619,796, issuedMarch 1, 1927, and also the two-Shipley Patents Nos. 1,817,883 and 1,865,147, previously mentioned.

Keyboard The keyboard'of'the machine, which is shown in diagrammatic form in Fig. 1, comprises five rows of amount-keys 41, which, through their corresponding differential mechanisms, control the entering of amounts in the difierent totaliaers and also control the positioning of the indicating and printing mechanisms. The keyboard also includes a row of transaction keys comprising seven item keys48'to 54' inclusive, and a Ticket Number. key 55, which latter isused in conjunction with the amount keys for printing a record ofjthe ticket numbers upon the'audit strip. The keyboard of the machine includes four operators or clerks keys 56 (Fig. 1-) each one having a corresponding lock 51' and a key, not shown, for locking said keys against depression by unauthorized persons; The operators"row of keys also includes an Auditors Total key 553 and a correspondinglock 59, the function'of which will be explained later.

The keyboard of the present machine also includes a regular typeofstarting barBB for initiating machine operations in which none of the item keys-4'8to 54 inclusive or thekey 55' is used, as all of these keys are what are often termed motorized keys and initiate operation of the machine.

The keyboard of the machine also includes a total controllever 61- (Fig. 1-) for controlling the various functions of the machine. Normally the total. control lever El is in central or Addposition,,as shown here, and, when in this position," it

causes the varioustotalizers' to be engaged and disengaged with and from the amount actuators in adding time. The total control lever 81 is movableupwardly from Add position to No. 1, No. 2, or'No. 3 Read position, in which the No. 1, No. 2'; and No. 3 totalizer lines are selected, respectively; for engaging and disengaging: movement with and f-rornthe amount actuatorsinreading or sub-total timing; The lever 61. is also movable downwardly to the No. 1,.2' or SfReset position whereby-the No. 1, 2 or. 3 totalizer, respectively, is

Totalizers in general Referring to Figs. 1 and 9, the machine chosen to illustrate the present invention is provided with three totalizer lines-namely, a No. 1 or upper totalizer line, a No. 2 or back totalizer line,

and a No. 3 or front totalizer line-said totalizer ilines being spaced around the amount actuators.

The No. 1 totalizer line has one set of item 'totalizer wheels 62 thereon, which are selected for engagement with the amount actuators by the "item keys 48 to 54 inclusive, and the No. 2 totalizer line has thereon four sets of wheels 63 corresponding to the four operators keys 56, said sets of totalizer wheels being selected by said operators keys. The No. 2 totalizer line also has one set of Wheels thereon corresponding to and selected by the Auditor's Total key 58 for engagement with the amount actuators. The No. 3 or front totalizer line has seven sets of wheels 54 thereon corresponding tothe seven item keys E8 to 54 inclusive and selected by said keys for engagement with the amount actuators in the usual manner.

The mechanism for imparting engaging and disengagin movement to the totalizer lines is old in the art and is fully disclosed in the Shipley patents referred to earlier herein. However, the mechanism for imparting engaging and disengaging movement to the No. 2 totalizer line is shown briefly in Fig. 17 and will be explained in a general way later herein in connection with the automatic transferring of item totals from the item totalizer to the auditors totalizer.

Amount keys and difierential mechanism Inasmuch as the five amount banks and their corresponding amount differential mechanisms are of similar construction, it is believed that a description of the amount bank and its correspondin differential mechanism, shown in Fig. 9, will be sufficient for all five.

Referring now to Fig. 9, which illustrates the bank of amount keys which is tov be described as representative of all of the amount banks, the amount keys 4'! are depressibly mounted in corresponding slots in a key frame 55 removably supported by rods 66 and 6'! extending between the main frames 48 and 4!.

The amount keys M are depressibly mounted in a key frame 55 supported on rods 65 and 51 carried by the frames 4!] and 4|. Coil springs (not shown) around the key stems normally hold the keys in undepressed positions.

Depression of a key ll rocks a zero stop lever 58 out of the path of the usual reset spider 69 connected by a pin M to a bell crank 15, which with an arm l8 supports the usual latch 79. The bell crank 75 and arm it are mounted on a differential actuator 16 journalled on a bushing 10 extending between hangers H (only one shown) mounted on rods 12 and '13. The reset spider 69 is also journalled on the bushing 10.

A spring 8!! holds the latch 15 in engagement with a shouldered segment 83 rocked clockwise and then counterclockwise, in each machine cycle, by a link B l, lever 85, pivoted at 86, rollers 37, 88 and cams 59 and 95. Therefore, the latch l5 rocks the actuator '56 clockwise until the bell crank 15 strikes the depressed key M, which disengages the latch 59 from the segment 83 thus differentially positioning the actuator 16 in accordance with the key depressed. At vthe same an arm l0! secured to the associated one of nested tubes IE2 supported on a shaft I03 mounted in the machine side frames. This tube I 52 is connected by a gearing, similar tothat shown in Fig. 15, to acorresponding tube lll l (Figs. 23 and 25) on a shaft I55 carried by the printer framework. This tube I54 carries acorresponding amount type wheel I06. I i After the actuator 16 has been set under control of the depressed key 41, a roller M1- on the lever contacts and moves the beam 96 until said beam engages the-hub ll, thus settingthe indicator mechanism and corresponding type wheel we in accordance with the value of the depressed amount key. An aligner I59 then engages the corresponding indicator segment to retain the indicator and printer in set positions.

Three sets of teeth. H9, Hi and H2 onthe actuator cooperate respectively with the wheels 52, 53 and B4 ofthe three totalizer lines, and after the actuator l5 has been differentially set the selected totalizer wheels are engaged with their associated teeth H5, Ill and H2. Then. upon counterclockwise movement ofthe driving segment 83, a shoulder thereon engages a stud" I M on the actuator 15 and rotates said actuator counterclockwise to normal position, thus adding the value of the depressed key into the engaged totalizers.

When there is an amount key 41 depressed the 'zero stop lever 58 stops the actuator 15in zero position. i

The several differential units are -connected into one large unit by a tie rod 1 16 as shown in the Shipley Patent No. 1,619,796, which also shows and describes, completely, such an amount difierential mechanism.

Transaction keys and difierential mechanism keys, for engagement with the amount actuators.

The transaction keys 18 to 54 inclusiveand the Ticket Number key 55 (Fig. 10) are depressibly supported in'corresponding slots in a transaction key frame H1 supported by the rods 6.6 =and-61 in the same manner as the amount bank 65. A

compressible spring (not shown) is provided for each of the keys 48 to 55 inclusive, and said springs yieldingly urge said keys to and normally retains them in outward or undepressed positionsfas shown here.

Depression of any one of the transaction keys, against the tension of its corresponding spring, moves the lower end of thestem thereof into the path of a bell crank H8 pivoted on a difierential arm H9 having a hub I21] free on a bushing lZl supported between right and left transaction hangers I22 (only the left-hand hanger being "in exactly the same manner as the k'ey'frame II1 (Fig. ":SS isencircIed by a compressible spring (not shown), which is tensioned to yieldingly mainatairrsaid keys-upwardly in undepressed positions,

.rmoves the lower end p t of ;a projection 1 s'hown'here) in'turn supported by'the rods 12' The bell crank IIS (Fig. 10) and .an arm I23 on thelarm I I9 support a latch I24, and a spring I25 normally'holds said latch in engagement with a drives'egment I28 journalled on the bushing I2I. The retaining rod II6 also passes through this bushing to form an assembly of all differential mechanisms. N 'Inaddin operations the segment I28 is rocked clockwise and then counterclockwise according to the time in space H, Fig. 26, by a link I28, lever I36, pivoted at I3I,,rollers I32-I33 and cams I34 and [35 on the main shaft 46, whereupon the latch I24 rocks the differential arm I I9 first clock wise until-the bell crank H8 contacts the depressedtransaction key 48 to 54, which disengages thellatch I24 from the segment I26 and causes the latch I24 to engage the appropriate aligning notchl 31, in a stationary plate I38, thus retaining the"arm H9 in its differentially set position.

Thedifferential positioning of the arm H is transmitted to the indicator and printing mechanismsifeed control mechanism and totaiizer selecting'"r neans,by'a beam I4! and link M l.

flAfter the'arm H9 has been set under control ofa transaction key, a roller 552 on the lever I36. contacts and moves the beam MI until it engages thefhu'b 126, thus positioning the link 16% accordingly. Thus, a segment I and arm M6 connected to the link I44, are differentially posihoned under control of the transaction keys 48 1:055.

.The arm I46, through a gear sector Mil, rack 'lfll and slide I49, differentially positions a total- I izer selecting slide with a shifting arm izers *on. line No. 3; V

The arm I46 is connected by a tube 54 and gearing;- similar to that shown in Fig. 15, to a type'wheel I for symbol printing representative of the operated key 48 to 55.

The arm I46 through this tube I56 is also connected to means, to be later described, for contigolling. the feeding mechanism for the slip.

TheTicket Number key- 55 has no totalizer associated therewith, but this key controls the differential for symbol printing, and indicating, .whenithe latter are used.

I50, which by its engagement I5I differentially selects total- 'U.pon counter-clockwise movement of the .seg- 1 ment I28 (Figlfi) ashoulder thereon engages a -.stud 'l56.inthe arm IIS-and restores said arm .andlconnected parts to their normal positions.

"Operators keys and difierentz'al mechanism -lnounted in corresponding slots in a key frame '1 56, the lower end of which is supported by a stud I59 in the left fram M, and the upper end of-which is removably supported on the rod 66 transaction Each of the keys 56 and as shown here.

:Depression of any one of the keys 56 or 58 of the stem thereof into the I66 on a differential lever -I;6I- free:-on a stud I62 secured in the frame M.

iThe leyer I6I is pivotally connected by a link I63 --t o:-astud I64 in a ward extension witha slotwhich engages a stud latch lever I65 having an up- I66 in a differential latch I61 free on a stud'in a plate I68 free on an indicator shaft I69 journaled in the machine framework. A spring I66, tensioned between an upward extension of the plate I68 and the stud I66, urges the latch E61 counter-clockwise to normally maintain a projection III) thereon in engagement with a shoulder formed on a differential operating arm I'II'free on the shaft I69. The arm I'II is integral witha crank I12 connected by a link II3 to .a differential cam lever I'M (Figs. 15 and 15) free on astud I15 in the left frame M. The lever I'M- ,carries a roller I'i6, which'engages a camming. groove HT in acam I16 secured on a shaft I19 'journaledin the left side frame 4| and printer frame 43. The shaft I19 is connected by suitable gear-ing to the rnaincam shaft t6 and is driven thereby and in unison-therewith one clockwise revolution, as viewed in Figs. .15.,and 16, each addingop'eration, and two such revolutions in total and sub-total recording operations.

Revolution .of the cam I18 rocks the lever I14 and, through the link I13, the crank I12 and the switch arm I'Il first counter-clockwise and back to normal position-in approximately the same timing as that shown in space H of the time chart (Fig. 26). for the transaction differential mechanism. 'Initial 'countereclockwise movement of the arm I", through the latch I61, carries the plate I68 and the lever I65 counter-clockwise in unison therewith, saidllever, through the link I63, rocking the differential lever I6I clockwise.

- Clockwise positioning movement of the differential lever I6I is terminated when the projection I66 thereof contacts the stem of the depressed operators key 56 or the Auditors Total key 58, to position said lever in accordance with said depressed key. The lever I6I, through the link I63, also terminates movement of the lever 465; which, through-the slot inits upper end, in cooperation with thestud- I66, rocks the latch I61 clockwise'to disengage the projection I'It thereon from the-shoulder on the latch drive arm -I I'I. 'Clockvvise disengaging movement of the latch I61 simultaneously engages an angular .alining tooth I82, formed thereon, with the corresponding one of aseries of angular notches I33 ina bar I84 secured to a plate I35, in turn secured-to the left frame Al, to position the operators differential mechanism, including the dilierential plate I68, in accordance with the depressed key 56 or 58. As the operating arm I'II continues its counter-clockwise initial movement without interruption, a peripheral surface thereon,adjacent the shoulder, passes beneath the projection I-IIl of the latch I61 to secure the tooth I82 in the-corresponding notch I83 while printing, and'totalizer selecting mechanism.

The latch-plate I68 carries a stud I86, to which is pivotally connected one end of a beam I81,

theother end of 'which' is slotted to receive a stud in'a crank I68 secured on the shaft 169. A link I89 pivotally connects the crank I88 to a printer positioning segment I86 free on the stud I62, said segment having teeth in its upper end which mesh with'and drive a printer gear wheel (not-shown), which is connected by a corresponding one of the tubes 4% (Fig. 23) to an operators type wheel I9I.

After the plate I68 (Fig. 15) has been positioned under influence of the depressed key 56 01*"56, as explained above, and near the end of the initial counter -clockw1se movement of the lever 13 gages an outcurved surface I93 on the beam I81 and forces an incurved surface on said beam into contact with a hub on the shaft I69 to position said beam I81 and, through the link I89, the printer segment I99 and the operators type wheel I9I in accordance with the depressed key 56 or 58.

The beam I81, in addition to positionin the segment I 90, also, through the crank I88, positions the indicator shaft I69 in accordance with the depressed key 56 or 58, and this positioning of said shaft I69 (Fig. 9) is transmitted, by a gear segment I 96 secured thereon, to a rack I95 and a slide I96 integral with said rack. The slide I96 is mounted for vertical shifting movement by means of alined slots therein, in cooperation with rollers rotatable on studs in bentover ears formed on a bracket I91 secured to the machine back plate 44. The slide I96 carries a roller I98, which engages a cam slot in a plate I99 mounted for horizontal shifting movement on the machine back plate and carrying a bracket 266 having therein a slot which engages a downward extension of a totalizer shifting arm 29 I.

The differential positioning of the shaft I69 is transmitted through the segment I94 to the slide I96 and from said slide I96 to the plate I99 and thence, through the arm 2M, to the No. 2 totalizer shaft to position said shaft laterally to aline the set of wheels 63 thereon corresponding to the depressed key 56 or 58 with the amount actuators 16.

After the set of wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the depressed key 56 or 58 has been alined with the amount actuators, and after said actuators have been positioned in adding operations by the depressed amount keys 41, the No. 2 totalizer line is shifted inwardly to engage the selected set of wheels 63 with the corresponding teeth I I I in the amount actuators. Return counter-clockwise movement of said actuators rotates the selected set of wheels 63 in an additive direction to enter therein the value of the depressed amount keys 61. After the amount actuators have completed their return movements, the No. 2 totalizer shaft is shifted outwardly to disengage the selected set of wheels 66 from said actuators.

Return clockwise movement of the lever I16 (Figs. 15 and 16), under influence of the cam we and through the link I13, simultaneously returns the crank I12 and the arm I'll also clockwise to Withdraw the peripheral surface on said arm from the projection I78, whereupon the spring I89, assisted by the camming action of the angular alining notch I83 and the angular tooth I82, restores the latch I61 counterclockwise to again engage said projection I19 with the shoulder on said arm I'II Simultaneously, a projecting finger on the arm I'II engages a stud 262 in the plate I68 to return said plate and, through the latch I61, the lever I65, the link I68, and the differential lever I6I from set position to normal position, as shown here. In this case, as is true with the amount and transaction differential mechanisms described above, the beam I81 permits the shaft I69, the segment I98. and their corresponding indicating, totalizer se looting, and printing mechanisms to remain in set positions at the end of machine operation, and said parts are moved directly from their old positions to their new positions in the succeeding machine operation without having to return to a neutral position.

Also secured on the Shaft I 69 .(Fig. 9) is an indicator segment 203 for the keys 56 and 58 (Fig. 15), which selects the indicators corresponding to these keys for movement to Viewing position. Also secured on the shaft I69 is an alining segment 294, the teeth of which are engaged by the aliner I09 to aline the shaft I69 and the parts connected thereto in set positions.

The foregoing somewhat brief description of th operators differential mechanism and the mechanisms operated thereby for selecting the corresponding sets of totalizer wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line for engagement with the amount actuators and for selecting the corresponding in dicators and the corresponding type wheel is believed sufiicient for the purpose of this application. However, if a more detailed description of this mechanism is desired, reference may be had to United States Patent No. 2,238,517, issued April 15, 1941, to Arthur R. Colley et al., from which a complete disclosure of the above mechanism may be had.

and disengaging movement of the No. 2 totalizer line has been shown in a general way in Fig. 17

and will be briefly described hereinafter. This is believed sufficient, as a full and detailed description of the totalizer engaging mechanism may be had by referring to the Shipley Patent No, 1,817,883, referred to hereinbe-fore.

The No. 2 totalizer line (Figs. 9 and 17), together with the right and left arms ZIII and a shaft 229, form a framework supported between the main frames 49 and GI for longitudinal shifting movementto select the various sets of No. 2 totalizers for engagement with the amount actuators, and said framework is also mounted for in-and-out shifting movement to engage and disengage the selected totalizer with and from the amount actuators.

Rollers 295 on the shaft 229 cooperate with guide slots in cam plates 296 and rollers 269 on cranks 291 engage cam slots 2I0 of said plates 266. A totalizer engaging arm 2H, secured to the shaft 229, has pivoted thereto a link 2I2 having a stud 2I3 engageable with a hook 2M of the usual totalizer engaging spider 2'I5 pivoted on a stud 2 I 6.

This spider 2I5 has a stud ZI1 notch 2 I8 of a link 2 I9 moved back and forth, by a lever Z29, pivoted at 22I, rollers 22-2223 and cams 226 and 225 on the main drive shaft 46 according to the timing in space J (Fig. 26) whereupon the spider 2I5 is rocked clockwise to engage the totalizer with the actuator and counter clockwise to effect disengagement of the totalizer.

The link 2| 9 has a slot 226 engaging a roller 221 of a control lever 228, which is similar to and functions like the corresponding lever of the Shipley Patent 1,817,883 to control the coupling of the link 2 I9 with the spider 2 I 5.

In adding operations, it is compulsory to depress an operators key 56 to select a totalizer on line No. 2 to register therein the amounts printed on the ticket (Fig. 2)

With the total lever 6| in adding position (Figs. 1 and 17) the spider 2 I5, operated by the link ZI 9 engages the selected totalizer, by the means above described, with the actuators 16 to register into such totalizer the amounts printed on the ticket.

In reading and resetting operations, the different sets of totalizer wheels 63 on the No. 2 totalizer'line are selected by depression of the keys engaged by a 15 B- and 58; the sameas in *adding operations. However, in reading-and resetting operations, engaging and disengaging movement of the-No. 2 totalizer lineandthg-ConnetltiOn of said totalizer line to the engaging spider 215 are controlled by-thetotal control lever 6 I.

In reading operations, upward movement of the total control lever 5! (Figs. .1 and 17) from adding position to No. 2 reading position causes the stud 213 (Fig. 17) in the engaging link 2I2 to be engaged withthe hook 2M in the engaging spider 215. Likewise, movement of the total control leverfii (Fig. 17) through the lever 228and a zero throwout-shaft 23d (Figs. and 21) controls-the engagementof the notch 2H3 in the link 219 withthe stud 2H to cause the No. 2 totalizer line to be engaged and disengaged in reading time.

It-will be recalled that reading and resetting operations require two clockwise rotations or two cycles of movement of the main cam shaft 46, instead of the one rotation of said shaft required for adding operations. The first rotation of the main shaft 45 in reading and resetting operations is required to shift the selected totalizer line-laterally to select the proper set of totalizer wheelsthereon forengagement with the amount actuators, and is also required to render the mechanism effective which causes the positioning of the amount actuators to be controlled by the long teeth on'the selected set of totalizer wheels.

During the first'cycle or revolution of the main cam shaft 46 (Fig. 9), it is necessary to disengage the latches 19 from the drive segments 83 of the amount differential mechanisms in zero positions', and this is done by the Zero stop levers 68. However, during the second revolution of said camshaft, it is-necessary to rock the zero stop levers 68- counter-clockwise out of the paths of the forward extensions-of the spiders 69, so that the differential actuators it may be positioned under influence of the selected set of totalizer wheels. I

Therocking of the zero stop levers 68 to inefiective positionsduring the second cycle or second revolution of the main cam shaft M5 is effected by the zero throwout shaft 230, which has secured thereon a plurality of cranks 23.! supporting rods 23:2 arranged to engage forward extensions 233 secured to the zero stop levers 58. Manual movement of the total control lever ii! (Figs. land 17-) to No. 2 reading position, through the well-known mechanism not shown here but fully disclosedin the above-referred-to Shipley patents, .rocks the zero throwout shaft 230 (Fig. 9) 'aslight distance clockwise, but not sufilciently to cause the rod 232 to engage the extensions 233 ofthe zero stop lever 58 for the amount bank shown in Fig. 9, which, it will .be recalled, is being usedhere-asrepresentativeof all of the amount banks.

Near the end of the first cycle of the reading operation, or near theend of the first revolution of the main cam shaft 45, mechanism, rendered effective by movement of the total control lever out of adding position, rocks the zero throwout shaft 230 an additional distance clock-wise, causing the rod 232, iii-cooperation with the extension-233, to rock the zero stop lever 63- counterclockwise. out of the path of the forward extension of the reset spider 69, so that the difierential actuator will be free to move clockwise to be positioned under influence of the corresponding totalizer wheel of the selected set of totalizer wheels.- The timing of the movement of thezero 16 throwout shaft 230 is given in space I of the time chart, Fig. 26.

In reading operations, the selected set of wheels 23 on the No. 2 totalizer line (Fig. 9) is engaged with the amount actuators 76 prior to initial clockwise movement of said actuators in the second cycle of such operation, which initial movement rotates said selected set of wheels in a direction reverse to adding direction.

Movement of the total control lever toNo. 2 reading position renders mechanism effective which causes the difierential positioning mechanism to be moved into the path of the long teeth of the selected set of totalizer wheels 63, so that arrival of the corresponding one of said selected wheels at zero position, while being rotated in a reverse direction, causes the longtooth thereon, in cooperation with said differential positioning mechanism, to obstruct further clockwise movement of thereset spider 69 in the wellknown manner. This causes the notch in the forward extension of said spider, in cooperation with the stud M in the forward extension. of the bell crank '15, to disengage the foot-shaped eX- tension 8! of the latch '19 from the shoulder 82 of the drive segment 83, to position the actuator l6 and the corresponding indicator and printing mechanisms in accordance with the amount standing on said corresponding totalizer wheel 63.

After the impression mechanism has functioned to record the amount of the sub-total upon the record material, the actuator 16 (Fig. 9) is restored counterclockwise to normal or homeposition in the manner explained in connection with adding operations, and during this restoring movement the corresponding wheel 63 of the selected totalizer on the No. 2 totalizer line remains in engagement with the teeth III on said actuator l6, and, as a result, said wheel is restored to its original position.

A resetting or totalizing operation, in connection with the totalizers on the No. 2 totalizer line, is effected by movement of the total control lever 61 (Figs. 1 and 17) counter-clockwise or downwardly to No. 2 resetting position, This movement of the total control lever, through the lever 228 and the roller 221, in cooperation with the slot 225, rocks the link 219 counter-clockwise to disengage the notch 218 from the stud 2ll'. As a result, initial movement of the lever 229, by the cams 224 and 225, shifts the link 2|9 rearwardly without imparting any movement to the engaging spider 2l5. This rearward idle movement of the engaging link 219 alines a notch 23% in the lower edge thereof with a stud 235 in the reset spider 245. Prior to return forward movement of the link 219 near the end of the first cycle or first revolution of the main shaft 43, the clockwise movement imparted mechanically to the zero throwout shaft 23!! (Figs. 9 and 21 and space I, Fig. 26) rocks the lever 228 (Fig. 17) an additional distance clockwise, causing the roller 221, in cooperation with the slot 225, to engage the notch 234 with the stud 235. Immediately thereafter, return movement of the lever 220 and the link 2153 rocks the engagin spider 215 clockwise to engage the selected set of wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line with the amount actuators.

As in reading operations, in the first part of the second cycle or second revolution of the main shaft 46, the selected set of wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line is rotated in a reverse direction to zero to position the amount actuators in accordance with the amount standing thereon, While egress-4 saidselectedset-of totalizerwheels in s'tandi-ngat zero, initial movement of the main shaft #6 and the cams Z24 and 2-25, in the fsecond-vcycle or second clockwise revolution of saidshait-WG, shifts the link '2 I 9 rearwardly, causing the slot 2 34, in cooperation with the stud 235, to returnthe'em gaging spider "2H5 counter-clockwise to-disengage the selected set of whee-ls onthe N0. 2 totalizer line from the amount actuators, =-thereby leaving said wheels in a zeroized condition.

The timing of th in connection with the N0. 2 totalizerline. Likewise, movement of the-total controllever 6| from adding position to "No.3 resetting position causes the se'tof totalizer wheels on the No.3 :totalizer line corresponding "to the depressed item keys 48 "to *54 inclusive to be engaged'with and disenconne'ction with the No. 2 totalizer "In addition to line. Y selecting the diiferent sets of to'talizer wheels on "the 'No. "3 totalizer line, the

54 inclusive *theNo. l'or to cause the single likewise control a item totalizerline Movement of the total control lever from addingapositionto No. "1 reading position causes the No. '1 or item totalizer to be re d, and movement of said total her as explained in connection with totalizerzline.

Control f transaction 'difieremizal "by total control lever 'A zero stop ,pawl, controlled by the total controlllever, 'is providedfor the transaction difierential mechanism and (is effective, when th-e tota'l control lever is moved to No. 1 orNo. 2 reading position and/orNo. 1 and No. 2 :resetting'position, to disengage the latch mechanism :for ithe transaction ifferential in zero position, so that A in these operations none of the :totaili-zerson the N os3 totalizerline will be selected.

Directingattenti'on towFigs. and 17,free eon the rod :72 is a transaction :zero :stop ,pawl 23.6 having integral therewith an arm 2'31, both of said parts bing urged dloohwisebyappring "2&8 to no'rmally maintain a stud R-Q C'a'IRieWby said 'arm 231, in contact with -acamrri 'm'g suriace 210 'on 'a plate 2 41 secured to "the disk pcirtiomo'flthe totahcontrol lever fi l'.

When the total control lever 61 is 'in aiding position, -as shown in Fig. 1-7, and when s'alid totaL1 control lever isin No. B reading position or N053 resetting positionyhigh portions df the came 'niin' surface 240 maintain the =zero stop "pawl 236 in ineffective position, as shown here, 'whichlposition a stopsurface 242 thereon GFig. 10) is out of the path-oh a forward extension er a latch control arm 3 free -on *the bushi'n'g M l. Like the resets'pider 69 (Fig. 9) 'f'orthe ainoiint diiferential mechanism, the latch arm 14-3 therein a slot which engages a stud l fl in the forward-extensionof-thehell crank liFB. I I

Movement of the total control lever '61 (Figs. 10 and L7) to No. 1 or'No. 2 reading bbs'ltidhfidr -'to *No. 1 or 'No. -2 resetting position, moves the low portion of the camming'surface flll opposite the stud 2'39, permitting the spring 2-38 to rock the arin 2 3 1 and 'the stop pawl 2 36 lockwi'se he move the surface 2 42 into the path or -tl'1e forward extension of the am $43. Initial 'cloekwise movement -of the transaction differential mechanism causes 'the "forward extension 6f the arm 243 to engage the surface 24 2 toplostruct' furthe'r clockwise :mov' nient ofsa'lid arm, whereupon the slot therein, in cooperation with the stud 244, rocks the hll prank H8 and' the a'rm 1-2 3 =eour-iterclockwise toshift the latch r wardly out of engagement with "theshoulder F2! on the drive segment 1-28, to position the transaction difi'erentia'l mechanism atze'ro.

From the foregoing description it is-'obvious that, when the item totaliz'e'r on the No. 1 total-- izer line is :being read or reset-orally or the-totalizers on the No. 2 or operator s totalizer line ;is :being read or seset, the differential-mechanism for the :transaction r-key s $458 to inclusive is positione'datzero.

Intot'al and'sub-ftotal recording operations involving ithe itOtBll'ZBl'S on the vNo. 2 line, itiis nec-'- 'essary to use the regular'starting :bar r *(iEig. 51) in connection with the keysr5'6 and'58 tosinitiate machine-operation. However,:in:sluch operations involving the 'stotalizers on the :No. --3 'line, this iis not necessary, vas it willrbe recalledzthat depression :of the keys 48 :to 54 inclusive and also :the Ticket .Numioer .key -55 initiates Jmachine operation.

any one of the keys 48,

depression after either of I been depressed, said mechanism remaining e'fiective 'until an item total operation is performed.

Directing attention to Fig. 1'0, depression of 'either of the keys 5 I or 52 'causes'a corresponding stud 24%5 oarrie'd thereby, in "cooperation with a corresponding angular cammingrsurface 216 on a .controlplate 24-7 moun'tedpn the -key fr'ame l- I 1 Likewise, the above mechan isin 'fun'm tionsto lockthe -key's *48, "49, 50,-and '55against v the keys 5l -or '52 "ha's for oscillatory movement by means of slotstherein, in cooperation with studs in saidrframe, to shift said control plate 241 clockwise or rearwardlyaagainst the action of a spring 248. 7 Rearward shifting movement of the control plate 241 moves stop surfaces 258 on projections thereon beneath corresponding studs 259 in the keys 48, 49, 59, and 55, to lock said keys against depression after one of the keys or 52 has been depressed. .Likewise, depression of any one of the keys 48, 49, 59, or 55 moves the stud 259 therein into the path of rearward surfaces 269 on the projectionson the plate 241,-to obstruct-rearward or clockwise movement pf said plate, thereby, throughthe angular camming surfaces 246, in cooperation with thestuds 245, locking the keys 5! and ,52 against depression.

An extreme downward extension of the control plate 241 (Fig. 10) carries a stud 249, which cooperates with a latching extension 259 ofa yoke 262 free on the zero throwout shaft 239, said yoke 262 having integral therewith an arm 25! having secured thereto a finger 26!. An incurved surface on the rearward end of the finger 29! underlies the stud 244 in, the bell crank H8, and a spring (not: shown) urges said finger and the arm 25i and theextension 259 of the yoke counter-clockwise to normally maintain said finger 26! in yielding engagement with said stud 244. The arm 25! has an ofiset extension which carries at its extreme upper end a roller 252, which engages a camming slot 253 in an arm 254 pivotally supported bya stud 255 in the right-hand hanger !22 for the transaction bank. The arm 254 (Figs. 10 and 1'1) carries a flattened stud 256, which cooperates with alocking notch 251 in the plate 24! which, .as explained previously, is secured to the disk portion of thetotal control lever 6!.

.Depression of any one of the keys 48,, 49, 59, or '55, as explained previously, moves the correspondingstud 259, carried thereby, into the path of the correspondinglocking surface 269 of the control plate 241 to obstruct clockwisemovement of said plate and thus lock the keys 5! and 52 againstdepression by securing said control plate 24 l, against clockwise movement. This retains the. stud 249 in the lower end of said control plate 241' in its downward position beneath the bottom surface of the extension 259, and, as a result, clockwise movement of the transaction differential mechanism, upon operation of the' machine, withdraws the stud 2144 from thefinger 26!, permitting the arm 25! and the extension 259 to rock counter-clockwise, under influence of the spring, to move the extension 25!! over the stud 249. Counter-e10 Ikwise movement of the arm 25!, under influence of its spring, also causes theroller 252 (Figs. 10 and 17), in cooperation with the slot 253, to rock the arm 254 clockwise to move the stud 256 into the notch 251 to limit the movement of the total control lever to No. 1 Read and/orNo. 1 Reset positions. A slot 219 in the arm 254 permits movement of the total lever 6! to the No. 1 Read position. The finger 26! .(Fig. 10), in its counter-clockwise movement, moves out of the path of the stud 244 and remains outof the path of said stud, so that said finger and the arm 25! will not be restored clockwise upon return movement of the transaction differential mechanism. Movement of the extension 259 (Fig 10) over the stud 2 49 locks the control plate .241 against upward movement in this case and retains said control plate thus locked until an item total operation is performed. Therefore itisimposslble to depress the, keys 5 and ,52 until 20 the multiple-item transaction is completed by the taking of an item total.

. As explained previously, movement of the total control lever 6! (Fig. 11) to No. l resetting or item total position imparts a slight clockwise movement to the zero throwout shaft 239, and, by referring to space I of the time chart (Fig. 26), it will be recalled that, near the end of the first cycle of item total operations (or any other total or sub-total operations, for that matter), additional clockwise movement is imparted to the zero throwout shaft 239. This mechanical clockwise movement of the zero throwout shaft near the end of the first cycle of item total operations causes an arm supported thereby (not shown), in cooperation with a stud in the yoke 262 (Fig. 10), to restore said yoke, the arm 25!, and the finger 29! counter-clockwise to move the rearward-tip of said finger back into the path of the stud 244. It will be observed, from a comparison of spaces H and I of the time chart (Fig. 26), that the clockwise restoration of the finger 26! occurs afterthe transaction differential mechanism has completed its initial clockwise movement, whereupon return movement of said differential mechanism causes the stud 244 to engage the tip of the finger 26! to fully restore said finger, the arm 25!, and the yoke 262 clockwise to normal positions, as shown in Fig. 10.

The mechanism just described for locking the total control lever against movement to positions other than the item total position in multiple item transactions is disclosed in the United States Patent No. 1,761,644, issued June 3, 1930, to Bernis M. Shipley.

Mechanism is provided for preventing restoration of the finger 26! and the arm 25! in item sub-total operations, as it is desirable that this mechanism remain efiective to retain the keys 5! and 52 against depression until the item totalizer has been cleared by the performance of an item total operation.

Movement of the total control lever 6! upwardly to No. 1 Read or item sub-total position causes the bottom of the notch 251 (Figs. 10 and !7) in the plate 24!, in cooperation with the stud 256, to shift the arm 254 upwardly, the slot 219 permitting such movement of the arm 254, to move the slot 253 out of the path of the roller 252 and to move a stop surface 299 on said arm 254 opposite said roller 252- to obstruct return clockwise movement of the arm 25! and connected parts, under influence of the clockwise movement ofthe zero ,throwout shaft 239, to retain the extension 259 over the stud 249 to block clockwise or upward movement of the control plate 241 and thus retain the keys 5! and 52 against depression until an item total operation has been performed.

Automatic total transfer mechanism It will be recalled that movement of the total control lever to No. 1 Reset or item total position causes the single set of wheels on the No. 1 totalizer line tobe cleared and the amount therein automatically transferred to the set of wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the Auditors Total key 58 (Fig. l).

Counter-clockwise movement of the total control lever 6! (Fig. 17) from adding position to No. 1 resetting or item total position moves a stud 263, carried thereby, into alinement with the central portion of a V-shaped not-ch 264 in an arcuate surface 265 On a lever 266 free on a stud 261 in the right frame 49. This permits a spring 268 to yieldingly urge the lever 266 counter-clockwise as said stud 263. imoves ;-'1'1'1tO alinement writ-h 'the central ;portion of said :notch 2&4. Counterclockwisemovement of [the lever $65111 itransmittedthrough arlink 2,6 9'to a-yoke :2-1llfree onza stud 27! theright :frame 40. Thelefit .arm of the yoke 2l0hasan-upward extensionZTZ i s. 15 and 17) carrying a stud'2=l -3,\Which enga es-1a slot in a downwardly extending arm of a yoke 214, which extends substantially the full width of the machine and is 'rotatably supported by a rod 22:15 in :turn supported Joy-the main framesand 4:1. Counter-clockwise movement :of the yoke 2.210, as lviewed .in Fig. .157, and clockwise movement of said yoke vas :viewed -in Fig. 1 5, through the stud 2.13, ro-ckszthe yokezzrld counterclockwise to move a shoulder 216, formed on "a plate =21! adjustably connected to the left arm of said yoke, beneath an {extension 1218 of the link I63 for the operators :difierentiaI mechamsm.

engage said left-h-and'extension of the stud 2-84 with a notch 1289 in ablock 298 secured on an arm 29 .free on'the No. 2 totalizer engaging-shaft 229. The arm 29! (Figs. 17 and I9) is-connected by a link 292 to an arm 293 free on the rod 13 and having a notch which engages a stud 2-94 in acrank 295 integral with a :cam plate 29-! -f-ree on a stud 296 in the right frame 40. The plate 29?! has a cam slot 298 engaged by a roller 300 carried by :the cam lever 220.

Initial clockwise movement of the lever 22-0, through the roller 30!], in cooperation with the slot -258, rocks the plate 29-7 and the crank 2-95 ators 76. During engaging anddisengaging movement of the arm 29! (Fig. 19), the stud 284 passes beneath a circumferential surface 30] on carried thereby, to engage 12. Shoulder :formed son the arm 2H to insure that diheInQtCh inthe segmental portion of said :iarm MM is lialined with the stud 284 when the :machine sis in ;home position, so that, upon movement-10f the totahrcontml lever :61! from .item :total ,position to tan-y ot-her position, said-:studmllhwill again :engagersai-dsnfitdh to :connect the o. 2 rtota'lizer line :to the irregular engagingan-d disengaging mechanism.

-.-Movementof-the total control lever :61 iEig. :15) to No.2 Reset.position,;through thatrain ofzmeohanismlcomprising thedink 30-3, the crank 04,!the shaft 16.3, :the :segment #305, the 'sector .-3II6,.-1ihe shaft {301, and the segment 388, positions axtype wheel-setting gear Mia-and the :plate 310, carried thereby, so .that a notch 319, formed in .-the :control lsurfaceuof said zplate 3H1, is \opposite the spring 131:8. This withdraws the'shoul'der onsaid plate fromhthe :stlld 316 :to release the lever 3 13 to on the key lock shaft 325, which is journa'ied in the main frames 40 and 4 This obstructs counter-clockwise releasing movement of the key lock shaft 325, -and, "as render the "clutch mechanism effective which connects the electric machine mechanism and the electric energizing switch for said motor, it is therefore evident-that inoperative. -'Gloc'kwi=se plate 317 (Fig. '15-), when the Auditors-"Iotal key "58 is depressed, moves locking projections 826 on said plate beneath corresponding studs 3-2-7 in each of the *keys 56"to' lock said keys against depression.

Inasmuch as it is necessary to depress "the auditors totalizer. However, the possessor of the the auditor's to- -to lock the lover of the shoulder 32113,, so that depression of the Auditors Total key 58 will not interfere with operation of the machine, thereby permittmg the resetting of :the auditors total'izer. Depression of any one of said keys :56 moves stud 32! therein into the path of a corresponding blocking surface formed by the projections 26 to the corresponding- 23' M3 in the position shown here, so as not to interfere with releasing counter-clockwise movement of the key lock shaft 325.

I In reading and resetting operations of the seven sets of totalizer-s of the-No. 3 totalizer line, in which operations none of the operators keys 56 is depressed, the operators differential mechanism 1(Fig. including the lever IBI, is free to move full distance until a stop surface 329 thereon contacts a stationary stud 330 to position the No- 2 totalizer line in neutral position, in which none of the sets of totalizer wheels thereon is in alinement with the amount actuators 16.

- The gear 309 (Fig. 15) is also connected to and positions a printing wheel (Figs. 15 and 23) similar to the amount printing wheel I06 for recording upon the record material a symbol characteristic of the type of operation being performed. Generally, when the total control lever BI is in adding position, the type wheel therefor is positioned to print a number which identifies the particular machine. When the total control lever is in No. 1 Reset position, the corresponding type wheel is positioned to print a star to identify this type of operation. When the total control lever is in No. 2 or No. 3 Reset position, the type wheel is positioned to print, respectively, ale-Z, and a 3-Z to identify these operations. When the total control lever is in No. 1 Read position, an S is printed to identify this as a subtotal operation involving-the No. l or item totalizer. Likewise, when the total control lever is in No. 2 or No. 3 Read position, the type wheel is positioned to record, respectively, 2. 2-K and a 3-X to identify these reading operations. In connection with the automatic transfer of totals from the No. l or item totalizer to the auditors totalizer on the No. 2 totalizer line, as explained above, it will be observed (Fig. '1) that, when the total control lever 6| is in any position other than No. 1 Reset or item total position, the stud 263, in cooperation with the arcuate surface 265 on the lever 26B, retains said lever and the parts connected thereto in the positions shown here, in which the shoulder '216 (Fig. 15) of the plate 211 is held out of the path of the extension 218 of the link 263, and in which the stud 284 is retained in its upward position, as shown in Figs. 17,19, and 20, in which said stud is in engagement with the notch in the periphery of the arm 2II, to render the automatic total transferring mechanism ineffective and to permit the No. 2 totalizer line to be selected for engagement in the normal manner.

From the foregoing description, it is obvious that, when the total control lever 6I is in No. 2 Reset position, any. of the sets of totalizers on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the operators keys 56 (Figs. 1 and 15) may be reset. However, normally the set of totalizer wheels on the No. 2 totalizer line corresponding to the Auditors Total key 58 may not be reset, due to the movement of the lever 3I3 into pos'tion to block counter-clockwise releasing movement of the key lock shaft 325. However, manipulation of the lock 59 by the possessor of the key thereto locks said lever 3i'3 in ineffective position, as shown in Fig. '15, so that the auditors totalizer may be reset. When the total control lever 6| is moved to No. 2 reading position, the lever (H3 is retained in ineffective position by the control surface on the control plate 3I0, so that any of the sets of totalizer wheels corresponding to the operators keys 56 or the set of totalizer wheels corresponding to the Auditors Total key 58 may be read.

, printer sub frame (not shown).

The'keys 56 or 58 may be manually released (Fig. l) by the manipulation of a finger piece 33!, which extends upwardly through an opening in the keyboard top plate. This finger piece 33I is connected to and operates the flexible detent which, when shifted upwardly, as viewed here, releases any depressed key.

Printing mechanism As explained previously, there is a printing wheel I06 (Figs. 23 and 25) for each row of amount keys 41, a printing wheel I55 for the item keys 48 to 54 inclusive and for the Ticket Number key 55, and a printing wheel I9I for the operators keys 56 and the auditors key 58, said type wheels being positioned by their corresponding differential mechanisms in accordance with the corresponding depressed key. There is also a printing wheel (not shown) for the total control lever BI and positioned thereby, which is similar in every respect to the type wheels I06, I55, and ISI.

Each of the type printing wheels I06, I55, and I9I' has two sets of printing characters thereon, an upper set for making recordings upon the lower surface of an audit strip 333 (Fig. 23) and a lower set of characters for making similar recordings upon the upper surface of an insertable ticket or slip 334 (Fig. 2). The audit strip 333 is unwound from a supply roll (not shown) and threaded around various guide studs, thence between the type wheels I06, I55, and IBI and a platen 335 of an audit strip printing hammer 336, and finally onto a take-up or feeding roll (not shown), which is rotated one step each machine operation, in the well-known manner, to line-space said audit strip. The audit strip carries a recording of every entry made in the machine, and it is usually the practice to remove a section of this audit strip 333 covering a certain period of time for the purpose of checkin and proving accounts. The insertableticket 334 (Figs. 2 and 23), upon which it is desirable to print various data, is placed upon the top surface of a slip table 331 secured to the printer framework, between the feeding and pressure rolls and between the printing wheels I06, I55, and I9I, and a platen 338 of an item hammer 339 and the platen 340 of a consecutive number The ticket 334 (Figs. 2 and 23) has printed thereon a line which, when placed in coincidence with a line 342 engraved in the top of the table 331, properly locates said ticket to receive the first recording.

The hammers 339 and 34I (Figs. 23 and 25) are rotatably mounted on a rod 343 supported by the left frame 4I, the printer frame 43, and a The item hammer 339 carries a stud 344, which cooperates with a forward extension of a hammer operating arm 345 free on the rod 343. A comparatively strong spring 346, tensioned between a rearward extension of the arm 345 and a stationary stud,

urges said arm and, through the stud 344, the

hammer 339 clockwise to normally maintain a shoulder 341', formed on said rearward extension, in yielding engagement with a projection on the bail of a yoke 348 also rotatab-ly supported by the rod 343. The yoke 348 is secured to a cam lever 349, free on the nod 343 and having a rearward extension 358, which cooperates with an eccentric bushing 35I adjustably supported by a rod 352, in turn supported by the frames M and 43. The spring 346, through the shoulder 341, urgesthe bail 348 and the cam lever 349 clockwise and date hammer 34I (Fig. 25)

to normally maintain the lower surface 'on' the extension 350 in yielding contact with the eccentric'bushing 35L =A downward hook-shaped extension of the cam lever 349 (Fig. 23) has a cam surface35ll, which cooperates with nodes 355- and 355 ona hammer operating casn 351 secured on a shaft 358 journaled in-the frames H and 43and the printer sub frame, which shaft makes one clockwise revolution, as viewed in Fig. 23, each-adding operation: and two such revolutions in sub-total and total recording operations. A comparatively weakspring'353 (-Figu23) is tensioned between a downward extension of the hammer operating arm M5 and the hammertS-Qwhich-spring -353 norm-ally tends to move thest-ud 3M inyieldable contact with the forward extension of said arm 353-110 lift and holdthe stud-344 away from the forward extension of the arm 345. Thieslight clockwise movement of the hammer fififi permits by :means of slots therein which rreelyengage the The pitman tfifihas rotatablymounted thereon an arm-35rurged counter-clockwise by a comparatively-strongspring 356 to normally maintain a roller. 361 carried thereby in yielding; contact with the periphery of a plate oam MSW-secured on the shaft-358. The pitman-353 also carries a-roller 369, which cooperates with the periphery of v a plate cam 31%], similar in outlineto the cam 368 and-also secured on the shaft/s58.

Thepitman 363 (Figs. 22 and 23) shifts first toward the rightand' then .back to normal position underinfluenceof the cam-$368 and. 31!) according to the time .givenin space Fof the chart (Fig. 26). Initial movement toward the rightof the pitman 36.3 (Figs.,22.and'23) ,through the slot in the-rearward extension thereof, in cooperation withethe stud 3S2, rocks theyoke 361 .and the hooki'lfiii clockwise to disengage said hook'from the stud 3'59. .This permits the hammer 339 to returna slight distance counter-clockwise under influence ofjthe springiifihuntil thestud "3 M again engages the forward extension of the hasn'- mer Operat ng arm 345. After the hook 369 has been disengaged, operation of the hammer cam 351, according to'the' time given in spaceLG of the time chart (Fig. 26) causes the nodes .355 and 3-55, in cooperation with the surface 35 i, to rock the lever't iii, the bail 3 38, and the arm 3 35 counterclockwise against the tension of the 'hammer operating spring 3%. The spring 353 maintains the stud 3:34 in contact'withthe forward extension ofthe arm 345 during this-counterclockwise movement'to-cock the hammertiifi. As"the"'1r0des""355i arm, but, when said arm is and355 ride off the surface'354, the lever Marthe arm 345- are released to'the'action of the spring 346, which immediately'returns said parts-clockwise until the lower surface on the lever 349 strikes the eccentric bushingfiiil. Dibviously, through the forward extensions of the arm 345 and the stud 34 3, the harnrner-Eiiii'is returned counter-clockwise "in unison with said stopped by the contact of the lever 343 Witl1 the bushing E351; said hammer, due to momentum, continues-its clockwise impression movement to carry theticket 334ia1'id a superimposed inking ribbon (not shown) into contact with the printing wheels H16; I55, and HM (Fig. 23) to record the {data thereon upon saidticket. After the hammer 3353 has 3Com pleted its second impression stroke, thepitman 353 is returned forwardly or toward the left (com pare spaces F andG, Fig. '26) to return the hook 360 counter-clockwise into engagement with the swear-e to again-rock the hammer 339 aslight distance clockwise'to raise the stud 34M away from the'hammer operatinga-rm 345 as above mentioned, to prevent interference "with the hammer controlling mechanism.

An arm, similar in every respect. to the .arm 3 and operated by the bail Mtg-is provided for 'the consecutive number and date hammerSM (Fig. 25) to cause said hammer to function in exactly the same manner as explained a'bove'forthe item hammer 339. Likewise a hook 31L similar in every respect to the. hook 360 and operated in exactly the same manner by the 'yoke' 3'6], cooperates with a stud 3:12 in a rearward extension of the ihammer't il to rock said hammer a slight distance clockwise to prevent interference with the controlling mechanismstherefon'as 'will be explained later. Impression controlling mechanism Mechanism is provided for controlling the impression strokes of the itemfhamm'er 33!! (Figs; 23 and 25) and the consecutive number and date hammer 34!, so that theproper recording will be made upon the record material As explained earlier herein, the machine in its present embodiment is arranged for usein railroad ticket offioes for'printing the amount' of the'fare, the amount of the tax, and an-item total of these two items upon-a separable stub portion and also upon a'main portion of the ticket 334 (Fig.2). It'is therefore evidentthat a complete tiokettraIrsact-ion consists of two item entering operations to enter and record the amount of the fare and the tax and an item'total operation to enterand record a total 'of-the' above two items. In the two item-entering-op-- erations, the item hammer 339(Fig. 23 makes two impression strokes under influence -of the hammer cam 351 each item operation to're'cor'd' the items upon the two portions of the ticket 334. However, in item-entering operations'printing'imovement of the'hamm'er' 3M is obstructed bya stud 313 (Fig. 25) in a hammer control plate 314 rotatably'support'ed onthe shaft H35, in cooperation with a flange31'5 on a plate 316 secured to the hammer 3M 'Th'e'stud 313, in cooperation with thefla'nge 315, retains a stud 311 in the hammer 341, similar in every respect to-the stud 3%, out of engagement with the forwardexten sion of the operating arm similar to the arm 345 for said hammer'M l, -and,- as a result, said hammer 341 does not make an impression s'troke dur; ingitem-entering operations.

If! item total operations, movementof the total 

